Metaxas family papers, ca 1882-1985 (box 1)

Abstract

Metaxas family appears to be a well established and a strong socioeconomically family who had developed strong bonds with the community in Harbin and Greece. The father Gerasimos Antypas (Corfu1864 - Harbin 1932) was the owner of of Antypas vodka factory in Harbin, China, which after his death was inherited by his daughter Maria Metaxa and undertaken by his son in law Spiros Metaxas. The first box (1) includes an extensive series of handwritten letters (in Greek) from daughter Maria and husband Spiros Metaxa (Athens - Kefalonia) to Gerasimo Antypa (Harbin) 1927-1931. Correspondence include weather reports from Greece, information about the local flu which had affected Μaria, the financial situation of Spiros Metaxas' salary, and often reminiscing her mother Anastasia Gerasimou Antypa Vrettos. Letters also include information about Maria's piano lessons' progress at Athens Conservatoire. This box also includes the will and diseased estate of Gerasimos Antypas who left to his daughter real estate in Kefalonia and the Antypas vodka factory in Harbin, and additionally: the account books of the factory in handwritten in Greek 1931-1935, book with expenses ( in Russian) in manila folder, 1931-1932. folder of Antipas Vodka newspaper advertisements and related correspondence; family business, financial and genealogical records and papers, ca. 1931-1941; two folders of legal documents and records, some with wax seals (Russian and Chinese) relating to business affairs of Gerasimos Antipas in Harbin China, 1895-1930;

Subject	Greek letters
	English letters
	Business
	Business records
	China
	Will
	Newspaper archives
	Greek newspapers
Category	1. Settlement
	2. National boundaries
	3. World War I
	4. World War II
Author	Spiros (Spiro) Metaxas
	Gerasimos Antypas
	Maria Metaxa
Keywords	cultural heritage
	letters readers
	Greek letters
	Greeks in Harbin
Person	Metaxas, Spiros
	Metaxa, Maria
	Antypas, Gerasimos
Current Holder	State Library of New South Wales
Period Of Reference	1895/1941
Series Number	MLMSS 8870
Item Number	1 (9)
Access Rights	Request from onsite storage
Country Of Origin	Greece
Country Of Origin	China
Place	Harbin
Language	Greek (Modern)
	French
	Russian
Secondary Languages	Greek, Purist
Description From Source	BOX 1: Family and business papers - Harbin China, 1895-1941 Account books, ca. 1931-1935 (in Greek) (3 bound); Expenses (Russian) in manila folder, 1931-1932; Folder of Antipas Vodka newspaper advertisements and related correspondence; Family business, financial and genealogical records and papers, ca. 1931-1941; Two folders of legal documents and records, some with wax seals (Russian and Chinese) relating to business affairs of Gerasimos Antipas in Harbin China, 1895-1930; Two folders of handwritten letters (in Greek) from Maria and Spiro Metaxas in Greece to her father in Harbin, 1927-1930.
Physical Format	Books
	Postcards
	Letters
Date Accessed	2022-11-22

By Eva Boleti
2024-01-08 01:18:50

Eva Boleti

Greek immigration to China, particularly Harbin, represents a significant yet understudied facet of global migration patterns. The commencement of the 20th century witnessed a dynamic surge in Greek migration towards Asia, notably China, characterized by a considerable influx from Aegean and Ionian ports, primarily from regions like Kefalonia, Corfu, Samos, and Chios. A common trajectory among Kefalonians and Samiotes involved passage through Odessa and traversing the trans-Siberian railway to reach Manchuria, proceeding subsequently to Chefoo (know known as Yantai) in the northern Shantung province of China.

During the Russo-Japanese War, Greeks were present in strategic areas like Liao-Yag and Port Arthur, engaged significantly in supplying provisions to the Russian army. Noteworthy figures among them included Nikos Kavadias's father, who operated a robust trading office in Harbin, dealing extensively in various goods and serving as a supplier to the Tsarist forces. Nikos Kavadias was born in Harbin, China in 1910. His father, Charilaos, had Russian citizenship and was the director of an import-export business. His mother, Dorothea, was of Kefalonian origin.

The years leading up to 1920 witnessed the settlement of several Ιonian families in Shanghai, engaging in diverse trades such as alcohol and nut importation. Additionally, Kefalonian shipbrokers, sailors, and shipowners further enriched the burgeoning commercial landscape. The establishment of trade connections with Korea and Manchuria by the Inglesi brothers from Samos marked a significant contribution to this growing network.

Gerasimos Antypas, hailing from Kefalonia, Greece, made significant contributions to Harbin's landscape as the proprietor of the Antypas vodka factory. His legacy was carried forward by his son-in-law Spyros Metaxas (born in 1897 in Corfu), who took over the distillery before eventually immigrating to Sydney, Australia. Spiros Luke Metaxas, with a background in Greece and England, served in the Greek Army and held various administrative roles, notably as the Managing Director of the Vodka Distillery factory 'D.G. Antipas' in Harbin, China in 1930-1945.

The upheavals of the mid-20th century drove Greeks China residents to seek refuge in Japan or Australia. The migration of individuals such as Themistocles Vakakis to Melbourne in 1948, Spiros Metaxas to Australia in 1940s, and the subsequent settlement of Byron Theofanis in Tokyo and later Yokohama, Japan, significantly shaped the diasporic Greek presence in these regions.

This migration narrative, deeply rooted in entrepreneurship, trade, and cultural exchange, elucidates the historical significance of Greek immigrants in Harbin and their subsequent influence in shaping diverse global communities.

Sources:

https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/CD_116-212.pdf

http://petrospetratos.blogspot.com/2017/08/19-20.html?m=1

https://myfiscardo.jimdofree.com/nikos-kavadias/